Problem Statement

Current Limitations

1. Centralized Storage Risks

  • Single Point of Failure: Traditional cloud providers represent centralized targets for attacks

  • Trust Requirements: Users must trust providers not to access, modify, or lose their data

  • Vendor Lock-in: Proprietary formats and APIs make migration difficult

  • Censorship Vulnerability: Centralized entities can be compelled to restrict access

2. Blockchain Storage Limitations

  • Cost Prohibitive: Storing large files on-chain is economically unfeasible

  • Privacy Concerns: Public blockchains expose all data to everyone

  • Scalability Issues: Most blockchains cannot handle high-throughput data operations

  • Complexity: Existing solutions require deep technical knowledge

3. Verification Challenges

  • All-or-Nothing Disclosure: Proving data properties typically requires revealing the data itself

  • Trust in Third Parties: Verification often depends on trusted intermediaries

  • Lack of Programmability: Limited ability to create custom verification logic

The Gap

What's missing is a solution that combines:

  • Strong encryption (client-side, user-controlled)

  • Decentralized storage (censorship-resistant, redundant)

  • Zero-knowledge proofs (verify without revealing)

  • Blockchain integration (immutable audit trails, decentralized identity)

  • User-friendly experience (no PhD in cryptography required)

ZKFile fills this gap.

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